Check this video out -- Ivan Van Sertima- Civilizations before Greece and Rome http://t.co/nwhanda via @youtube
India is the birth place of the oldest & still living religion & culture in the World - Hinduism. Hindu religious scriptures date back up to 10,000 years. Buddhism & Sikhism were also born in India, Buddhism's birth place is now in modern day Nepal. Buddhism is over 2,500 years old and Sikhism is over 500 years old. These 3 religions are PEACEFUL religions, they believe their is more than one path to God. (in other words they respect & acknowledge other faiths) Hinduism, Buddhism & Sikhism are not one dimensional religious ideologies like Islam. Muslims have for centuries to present day tried & are trying to take over the World, with their religious ideologies. They have tried & are still trying to wipe out other religions of this World. They only want their religion to rain supreme. Muslims DO NOT respect & acknowledge other faiths. Through my carefully selected video's I will try to convey this message, to the willing to listen World viewers. Altho... more
Check this video out -- Slavery of Pacific Islanders. The sad story of Blackbirding http://t.co/zQwX9Ek via @youtube
Check this video out -- UNTOLD BLACK HISTORY: The Black Chinese http://t.co/fTtXMv7 via @youtube
Oh the irony http://search.beijing2008.cn/wssu/owrp2SearchResult.jspA search of the site yields news that china recommends only one bible brought into the country and a search of the Koran yields news of it being recited Religious Censorship The Bible among objects prohibited at the 2008 Beijing OlympicsBeijing, Nov 2, 2007 / 02:18 pm (CNA).- Organizes of the 2008 Olympics in Beijing have published a list of "prohibited objects" in the Olympic village where athletes will stay. To the surprise of many, Bibles are among the objects that will not be allowed. According to the Italian daily La Gazzetta dello Sport, organizers have cited "security reasons" and have prohibited athletes from bearing any kind of religious symbol at Olympic facilities. Other objects on the list include video cameras and cups. The Spanish daily La Razon said the rule was one of a number of "signs of censure and int... more Systematic Annihilation of Black People ,
ADDED: "Ambassadors, Explorers, and Allies: A Study of African-European Diplomatic Relationships, 1400-1600" http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1066&context=curej Added:"Early Kongo-Portuguese Relations: A New Interpretation" http://www.fiu.edu/~ogundira/Thornton_Early_Kongo_Portuguese_Relations.pdf Narrated by Basil Davidson
ADDED:"Ambassadors, Explorers, and Allies: A Study of African-European Diplomatic Relationships, 1400-1600" http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1066&context=curej"Although the Portuguese pursued a variety of strategies on the coast of Africa, from conquest to adherence to African customs, their later imperialist policies were not a predictable result from their first coastal contacts. Nor was the capture of slaves the main Portuguese economic endeavor before the sixteen hundreds." Added:"Early Kongo-Portuguese Relations: A New Interpretation" http://www.fiu.edu/~ogundira/Thornton_Early_Kongo_Portuguese_Relations.pdf"One of the most durable myths of the history of central Africa is that of the early subversion and domination of the kingdom of Kongo by the Portuguese in the sixteenth century..... "The fact that Portugal possessed more developed ... more TRADE A SLAVE with the POPE'S BLESSING ! http://t.co/VyEtcjk via @youtube Check this video out -- ISLAM TRICKS AFRICA INTO SLAVERY http://t.co/tw9A4EV via @youtube Check this video out -- CAPE VERDE SLAVE TRADE AND THE LOST TRIBES OF ISRAEL http://t.co/qH0LhIt via @youtube ,
REVELATION IS A MESSAGE TO THE CHURCH
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What is the PURPOSE? to show us what will SHORTLY TAKE PLACE
Starting with the Sumerians, the first great culture 6,000 years ago that spawned the Bablylonians, Persians, and Assyrians, through ALL subsequent "Intelligent advanced civilizations" and "non-advanced" indigenous cultures including the American Indians of North America, Mayan and Inca empires of South America, Aborigines of Australia, ancient Chinese and Hindu text scriptures from the Far East, Egyptians, of the Middle East, Dogons of Africa, and the Greek and Roman Gods of "mythology", every culture accepted for a fact that heavenly beings (Or Gods) had created Man kind. (In their own likeness, no less).
During the first century A.D., Alexandria, Egypt was a veritable hotbed of mystical activity, a crucible in which, according to Holy Blood, Holy Grail, "Judaic, Mithraic, Zoroastrian, Pythagorean, Hermetic, and neo-Platonic doctrines suffused the air and combined with innumerable others." (31:123) It was in the early centuries of the Christian era that the ancient worship of the Mother Goddess was introduced to Christianity by Jews who had fled Israel and embraced Alexandrian Neo-Platonism, which is just a rehash of Greek paganism. "The Neo-Platonists are Greek philosophers who lived long enough after Plato to have lost the name of Platonists as far as modern scholars are concerned (although they were intellectual disciples of Plato and considered themselves Platonists)." (942:72)
B B King Why I Sing The Blues http://t.co/KP5leTM
The Sacred Scriptures have revealed the proper names of only three Angels, all of whom belong to the Choir of the Archangels. The names are well known to all, namely: Michael, Gabriel, Raphael. Ancient apocryphal literature of the Old Testament contains several other names of Archangels in addition to the three just mentioned. Like the sources themselves, these other names are spurious. Names like Uriel, Raguel, Sariel, and Jeremiel are not found in the canonical books of Sacred Scripture, but in the apocryphal book of Enoch, fourth book of Esdras,[1] and in rabbinical literature. The Church does not permit proper names of Angels that are not found in the canonical books of the Bible. All such names that were taken from apocryphal writings were rejected under Pope Zachary, in 745. There must have been danger of serious abuses in this regard during that century, because a similar step was taken in a synod held at Aix-la-Chapelle in 789
You can get more information about this video here: http://www.exoticworldart.com/ufodbase/index.php?topic=4192.0 In ancient times, mankind worshipped the hosts of heaven, believing them to be gods and goddesses who ruled the world. Ancient man believed that the constellation Virgo was the Great Mother Goddess who ruled over a Golden Age called Lemuria, which preceded Atlantis. This astrological tradition was transmitted to successive pagan cultures through the ages of mankind. "Some of the mythological representations of Virgo are Nana, Eve, Istar, Demeter, Hecate, Themis, Hera, Astraea, Diana, Cybele, Isis, Fortuna, Erigone, Sibylla and the Virgin Mother. All representations of the Great Mother in some form. She who existed before the masculine gods of ancient and classical mythology." (Stories of the Constellations: The Legend of Virgo: 905)
The Greek adaptation of Virgo, was Demeter, whose daughter Kore was abducted by Pluto, the god of the underworld. Kore would remain the dark lord's queen and her name would no longer be Kore, the maiden, but Persephone, "she who is to be feared". The Alexandrian Jews who worshipped the Greek goddess, Kore, managed to convert their pagan goddess worship into a theologically respectable tradition called Gnosticism by giving the goddess the trappings of Christianity. Although they worshipped her as the Holy Virgin, "virginity" has an altogether different connotation to Gnostics than it does to Christians.
"Another important feature of the Gnostic tradition of Epiphany is that it is really a feminine holiday. St. Clement of Alexandria (c. 194) mentioned that the followers of the Gnostic master Basilides feasted on the day of the Baptism and kept a long vigil before it. Epiphanius (305-402) gave us a detailed description of how the Alexandrian Gnostics celebrated the Epiphany. They did this in the sanctuary of the Maiden Goddess Kore whom they equated with the image of the Holy Virgin. At midnight they descended with torches into the crypt of the temple and brought the wooden statue of Kore forth in procession. The Maiden was represented naked and sitting, with crosses marked on her brow, her hands and her knees. The statue was carried seven times around the central shrine and was then retired to the crypt once more. The Gnostics said that on this day, Kore, the Virgin, gave birth to the divine principle known as the Christ. It is from the feminine intuitive consciousness and feeling nature that the messianic power, of individuated consciousness is born. Thus the human nature of Jesus or Everyman is transformed into divine and spiritual nature by the holy female power, the Holy Spirit, in the initiation rite of baptism." (Gnostic Liturgical Calendar: 834)
It is important to note that the heretic, Basilides, was an Gnostic Jew of Alexandria, as was his contemporary, the arch heretic Valentinus.
It was in the Gnostic culture of Alexandria that the Mother Goddess evolved into Mary Magdalene. Ean Begg wrote in The Cult of the Black Virgin that "...many of the finest Gnostic writings are of Alexandrian inspiration or origin. Alexandria is also the main source of Gnostic works linking Jesus with Mary Magdalene. According to this tradition it was through the Magdalen, rather than through Peter and the male apostles, that Jesus transmitted his secret doctrine." (272:128) In their endeavors to relocate the center of Christianity in Alexandria, Egypt, the Gnostics misrepresent Mary Magdalene as a native of the Magdolum in Egypt, which they associate with Migdol:
"There is no necessity to endeavor to crowbar [Mary Magdalene] into a Galilean setting, for there are other intriguing alternatives for her place of origin: although there was no ‘Magdala’ in Judea in her day, there was a Magdolum in Egypt - just across the border - which was probably the Migdol mentioned in Ezekiel. There was a large and flourishing Jewish community in Egypt at that time, which was particularly centered on the great sea port of Alexandria, a seething cosmopolitan melting pot of many races, nationalities and religions and perhaps where the Holy Family had fled to escape the depredations of Herod’s men." (Mary Magdalene Files: 843)
There is no mention of Migdol in the book of Ezekiel, however the prophet Jeremiah reproved the apostate Jews who took up residence in Migdol, in Egypt, for disobeying the Lord who had commanded them to go with their countrymen to Babylon. The prophet Jeremiah specifically admonished the Jews in Egypt for their worship of the Mother Goddess:
The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the Jews which dwell in the land of Egypt, which dwell at Migdol, and at Tahpanhes, and at Noph, and in the country of Pathros, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Ye have seen all the evil that I have brought upon Jerusalem, and upon all the cities of Judah; and, behold, this day they are a desolation, and no man dwelleth therein, Because of their wickedness which they have committed to provoke me to anger, in that they went to burn incense, and to serve other gods, whom they knew not, neither they, ye, nor your fathers...
Then all the men which knew that their wives had burned incense unto other gods, and all the women that stood by, a great multitude, even all the people that dwelt in the land of Egypt, in Pathros, answered Jeremiah, saying, As for the word that thou hast spoken unto us in the name of the LORD, we will not hearken unto thee. But we will certainly do whatsoever thing goeth forth out of our own mouth, to burn incense unto the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink offerings unto her, as we have done, we, and our fathers, our kings, and our princes, in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem: for then had we plenty of victuals, and were well, and saw no evil. But since we left off to burn incense to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink offerings unto her, we have wanted all things, and have been consumed by the sword and by the famine. And when we burned incense to the queen of heaven, and poured out drink offerings unto her, did we make her cakes to worship her, and pour out drink offerings unto her, without our men? - Jer. 44:1-3,15-19
Here it is apparent that the worship of the Mother Goddess, Virgo, under the appellation of Isis, spread from Egypt into Israel and from Israel to the centers of the Roman Empire: I dare you to show me a parallel of cruelties in the annals of Heathens or of Devils, with those of Ohio, Virginia and of Georgia—know the world that these things were before done in the dark, or in a corner under a garb of humanity and religion. God has however, taken off the fig-leaf covering, and made them expose themselves on the house top. I tell you that God works in many ways his wonders to perform, he will unless they repent, make them expose themselves enough more yet to the world.—See the acts of the Christians in FLORIDA, SOUTH CAROLINA, and KENTUCKY—was it not for the reputation of the house of my Lord and Master, I would mention here, an act of cruelty inflicted a few days since on a black man, by the white Christians in the PARK STREET CHURCH, in this (CITY) which is almost enough to make Demons themselves quake and tremble in their FIREY HABITATIONS. The False Gospel in the Stars, which is an expose of the astrological signs that will be used to validate the credentials of the Antichrist and False Prophet. Many projections concerning the identities of these personages are often disinformation calculated to deceive. Adding to the general ignorance, there is little information coming forth in the way of exposure of the Merovingian dynasty as the Satanic bloodline from which the Antichrist and False Prophet will come. Whatever lipservice is paid to this subject is usually accompanied by enough misinformation to keep the masses of Christians ignorant of the truth.
Yet the Bible presents specific evidence concerning the identities of the Antichrist and False Prophet, the Mark of the Beast, Mystery Babylon the Great and other entities that will be imperative for God’s elect to recognize during the Tribulation Period. For instance, Revelation 13:1, which identifies the Antichrist as “the beast that rises out of the sea,” becomes crystal clear upon discovery that a demonic bloodline that exists today that was originally sired by a mysterious “sea beast”—the Bistea Neptunis. Merovingian authors like Laurence Gardner inform their readers about the demonic bloodline of the Bistea Neptunis in New Age books such as Bloodline of the Holy Grail:
“It was the Arcadian legacy that was responsible for the the mysterious sea beast - the Bistea Neptunis - as symbolically defined in the Merovingian ancestry. The relevant sea-lord was King Pallas, a god of old Arcadia. His predecessor was the great Oceanus. The immortal sea-lord was said to be ‘ever-incarnate in a dynasty of ancient kings’ whose symbol was a fish...” (p. 175)
This demonic creature was Neptune, the mythological god of the sea who is said to have founded Atlantis, which is the pagan version of the pre-flood civilization which God judged in Genesis 7. Genesis 6:1-4 describes the intermarriage of mankind with demons:
“And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were born unto them, That the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose. And the LORD said, My spirit shall not always strive with man, for that he also is flesh: yet his days shall be an hundred and twenty years. There were giants in the earth in those days; and also after that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bare children to them, the same became mighty men which were of old, men of renown.”
It is possible that the cursed seed of the serpent continued after the Deluge through Noah’s son Ham. (Gen. 9:25) Gardner and other Merovingian authors claim there is a living descendant of this demonic bloodline who will one day rule over a revived Atlantis.
If the Bistea Neptunis is “ever-incarnate in a dynasty of ancient kings,” who is the living descendant of this Beast? The high cabal of the Merovingians is the Prieuré de Sion in Paris which directs all other secret societies worldwide. Yet the Grand Master of the Prieuré de Sion remains largely unknown, except to New Agers whose network of secret societies functions as an occult underground. This most powerful individual on earth is well-hidden from the masses until the time appointed when, as the Scripture foretells, “that man of sin shall be revealed.” (II Thess. 2:3)
Oh! my Lord how refined in iniquity the whites have got to be in consequence of our blood*—what kind!! Oh! what kind!!! of Christianity can be found this day in all the earth !
The Chinese Lao-Tien-Yeh glyph (above left) and the Egyptian Aten symbol ... http://www.grahamphillips.net/eden/eden_4.htm ,Similarity between the language, songs, stories and ceremonies used in the Chinese Border Sacrifice songs and in the Bible, provide evidence that Shang Di in Chinese history is the same as El Shaddai as revealed to those who were scattered from Mesopotamia's Plains of Shinar.Slavery of Pacific Islanders. The sad story of Blackbirding http://t.co/zQwX9Ek
Check this video out -- Christopher Columbus And The Afrikan Holocaust - Part 1 - Dr. John Henri... http://t.co/4I6Y8s4 via @youtube Check this video out -- Neely Fuller, Jr On Identifying Racists http://t.co/3lLi2zH via @youtube Check this video out -- Words are important under the system of Racism http://t.co/jsR2eMF via @youtube
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Check this video out -- CAPE VERDE SLAVE TRADE AND THE LOST TRIBES OF ISRAEL http://t.co/qH0LhIt via @youtube , Check this video out -- Yahweh's Sacred Calendar and The Phases of The Moon http://t.co/5wxgXIZ via @youtube
Check this video out -- The lost tomb of Jesus" BANNED in India http://t.co/4aoYt22 via @youtube , Check this video out -- The Great Name is Yahshua not Jesus PT 1 of 8 http://t.co/gAlU7cE via @youtube Check this video out -- Good Times Messiyah Yahshua falsely called "Jesus" http://t.co/upF2PMj via @youtube Check this video out -- The Face of Yahshua, who the world falsely calls "Jesus" http://t.co/gJQ2hdk via @youtube Check this video out -- Why the Lost Tomb of Yahshua is NOT a fraud http://t.co/bKWlutU via @youtube
Check this video out -- Black History The Truth from Deut 28 Pt 2 http://t.co/UvU2Am4 via @youtube , Check this video out -- Neely Fuller - 21st Century Race War http://t.co/OV7tI7Y via @youtube , Check this video out -- 21st Century Black Global Genocide & the Mulatto Front Man - Barack Obama http://t.co/l1S9kWv via @youtube , Check this video out -- Dr John Henrik Clarke - White Supremacy's "Mulatto" Factor http://t.co/y6vjEPo via @youtube Check this video out -- Cynthia McKinney Luv4Self http://t.co/kSJR71Z via @youtube
by James Thindwa
Given Barack Obama’s pro-corporate policies, overwhelming Black support for the president seems counterintuitive, since “throughout history, African Americans have been a critical part of dissent, advocacy and protest, and translating it into public policy.” Yet Black pride appears to have undermined historical Black politics. “Rather than spend time defending ‘the most powerful office in the world’ victims of economic injustice—and those who purport to care about them—should be fighting for social and economic redress.”
- Read more
United Nations, New York January 2011. On the occasion of the 2011 International Day of commemoration in memory of the victims of the Holocaust Remembrance, the UN Secretary-General recorded a video message. The theme of this year's annual commemoration is " Women and the Holocaust: Courage and Compassion". The Holocaust and the United Nations Outreach Programme website: http://www.un.org/holocaustremembrance/index.shtml They Came Before Columbus - Dr Ivan Van Sertima, Part 1 http://t.co/HhMAWhp via @youtube Check this video out -- Pt 1/5 The African Presence In Ancient America http://t.co/41dSR6A via @youtube
A caste is an elaborate and complex social system that combines elements of occupation, endogamy, culture, social class, tribal affiliation and political power. It should not be confused with more elemental aspects such as nobility, race or social class, in that members of all castes in one society may or may not belong to the same race, whilst members of the same class or nobility, in the same society, may be of different race and or caste.
Contents
The original Black Relgions and Prophets in the Ancient Civilizations of Asia
Ancient times
- It is repeatedly said by all Tirthankaras in Jain literature: "Do not injure, abuse, oppress, enslave, insult, torment, torture, or kill any creature or living being."[1]
- 3rd century BC Ashoka abolishes slave trade and encourages people to treat slaves well but does not abolish slavery itself in the Maurya Empire, covering the majority of India, which was under his rule.[3]
- AD 9 In China, Emperor Wang Mang usurps the throne, abolishes slave trading (although not slavery), and institutes radical land reform[4]Early timeline
This documentary or film, it really is entitled to both types of video type speaks alot of truth about subjects such as Ancient Strucutures and their locations that were perfected by the Ancient "Aliens" or who I like to refer to as our Creator Gods, not the real God, who is just impossible to describe or define. It also details the formation of many instigations of past wars and how the Federal Reserve which is by far the most corrupt corporation in existence today and was ever formed and the development of the Bavarian Illuminati and the Freemasonic religion, which, in higher degrees, is purely Satanic. It talks about how our Corporations are all corrupt, the larger ones are and how media and television mainstream in all respects is destroying our society by using a very subliminal form of brainwash. It is filled with lots of enlightening information that truly reveals all religions throughout the World and how the New World Order will be ushered in by a very easy agenda... more It should be noted that many of these changes were reversed in practice over the succeeding centuries.
- 1102 Trade in slaves and serfdom ruled illegal in London: Council of London (1102)
- 1117 Slavery abolished in Iceland
- 1214 The Statute of the Town of Korčula (Croatia) abolishes slavery.[5]
- 1274 Landslova (Land's Law) in Norway mentions only former slaves, which indicates that slavery was abolished in Norway
- 1315 Louis X, king of France, publishes a decree proclaiming that "France" signifies freedom and that any slave setting foot on the French ground should be freed[6]
- 1335 Sweden (including Finland at the time) makes slavery illegal.[7]
- 1416 Republic of Ragusa (modern day Dubrovnik; Croatia) abolished slavery and slave tradingModern timeline
by BAR managing editor Bruce A. Dixon Check this video out -- Colonialism in 10 Minutes: The Scramble For Africa http://t.co/JyytgPW via @youtube , Check this video out -- Neely Fuller Jr. "About "White" supremacy" http://t.co/ul11us9 via @youtube
Because the U.S., with 4.5 % of the world's population, has 25% of the planet's prisoners. We are the world's first prison state.
Because African Americans, who are one eighth the nation's population, are almost half it's 2.3 million prisoners, and because Latinos, also an eighth of the U.S., are more than a quarter of the locked down.
Because prisons do not make us safer. Incarceration rates DO NOT match rates of crime or drug use. Whites, blacks and Latinos have nearly identical rates of drug use, but the "war on drugs" is almost exclusively prosecuted in nonwhite and poor neighborhoods. Local police funding is often tied to drug arrests, and nonwhites are universally charged with more serious crimes, convicted more frequently, and sentenced more harshly than whites.
Because former prisoners are viciously and almost universally discriminated against in housing, employment, health care and the right to vote for the rest of their lives.
Because if Dr. King were alive today, he too would oppose the prison state the U.S. has become.
1700-1800 1723 Russia abolishes outright slavery but retains serfdom.[13]
- 1761, 12 February, Portugal abolishes slavery[14] in mainland Portugal and in Portuguese possessions in India through a decree by the Marquis of Pombal.
- 1772 The Somersett's case held that no slave could be forcibly removed from Britain. This case was generally taken at the time to have decided that the condition of slavery did not exist under English law in England and Wales, and emancipated the ten to fourteen thousand slaves or possible slaves in England and Wales, who were mostly domestic servants.[15]
- 1777 Slavery abolished in Madeira, Portugal[16]
- 1777 Constitution of the Vermont Republic bans slavery.[16]
- 1778 Slavery declared illegal in Scotland
- 1780 Pennsylvania passes An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery, freeing future children of slaves. Those born prior to the Act remain enslaved-for-life. The Act becomes a model for other Northern states.[17]
- 1783 Russia abolishes slavery in Crimean Khanate[18]
- 1783 Massachusetts rules slavery illegal based on 1780 constitution.[16] All slaves immediately freed.
- 1783 Bukovina: Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor issued an order abolishing slavery on 19 June 1783 in Czernowitz[19]
- 1783 New Hampshire begins a gradual abolition of slavery, freeing future children of slaves, and all slaves in [year].
- 1784 Connecticut begins a gradual abolititon of slavery, freeing future children of slaves, and all slaves in [year].[20]
- 1784 Rhode Island begins a gradual abolition of slavery, freeing future children of slaves, and all slaves in [year].
- 1787 Sierra Leone founded by Britain as colony for emancipated slaves
- 1787 Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade founded in Britain[16]
- 1788 Sir William Dolben's Act regulating the conditions on British slave ships enacted
- 1792 Denmark-Norway declares transatlantic slave trade illegal after 1803 (though slavery continues to 1848)[21]
- 1793 Upper Canada, abolishes import of slaves by Act Against Slavery
- 1794 French First Republic abolishes slavery[16][22]
- 1799 New York State passes gradual emancipation act freeing future children of slaves, and all slaves in 1827.[23]
1800-1900 1802 The First Consul Napoleon re-introduces slavery on French colonies growing sugarcane.[14]
- 1803 Denmark-Norway abolishes transatlantic slave trade on 1 January 1803
- 1803 Lower Canada abolishes slavery
- 1804 New Jersey begins a gradual abolition of slavery, freeing future children of slaves.[20] Those born prior to the Act remain enslaved-for-life.
- 1804 Haiti declares independence and abolishes slavery[16]
- 1805 Bill for Abolition passed in Commons, rejected in the House of Lords.
- 1807 25 March Abolition of the Slave Trade Act: slave trading abolished in British Empire. Captains fined £120 per slave transported.
- 1807 British begin patrols of African coast to arrest slaving vessels. West Africa Squadron (Royal Navy) established to suppress slave trading; by 1865, nearly 150,000 people freed by anti-slavery operations[24]
- 1807 Abolition of serfdom in Prussia through the Stein-Hardenberg Reforms.
- 1808 United States—import and export of slaves prohibited after 1 Jan.[25]
- 1810 Mexico: Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla declared slavery abolished, but it wasn't official until Independence War finished
- 1811 Slave trading made a felony in the British Empire punishable by transportation for British subjects and foreigners.
- 1811 Spain abolishes slavery at home and in all colonies except Cuba,[14] Puerto Rico, and Santo Domingo
- 1811 Chile: The First National Congress approves a proposal drafted by Manuel de Salas that declares the Freedom of wombs, which sets free the sons of slaves born on Chilean territory, no matter the conditions of the parents; it prohibited the slave trade and recognized as freedmen those who, passing in transit through Chilean territory, stayed there for six months.
- 1814 Dutch outlaw slave trade
- 1815 British pay Portugal £750,000 to cease their trade north of the Equator[26]
- 1815 Congress of Vienna. 8 Victorious powers declared their opposition to slavery
- 1816 Serfdom abolished in Estonia.
- 1817 Serfdom abolished in Courland.
- 1817 Spain paid £400,000 by British to cease trade to Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Santo Domingo[26]
- 1817 New York State sets a date of July 4, 1827 to free all its slaves.[27]
- 1818 Treaty between Britain and Spain to abolish slave trade [28]
- 1818 Treaty between Britain and Portugal to abolish slave trade [28]
- 1818 France and Netherlands abolish slave trading
- 1819 Treaty between Britain and Netherlands to abolish slave trade [28]
- 1819 Serfdom abolished in Livonia.
- 1821 Gran Colombia (Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Panama) declares free the sons and daughters born to slave mothers, sets up program for compensated emancipation [29]
- 1822 Liberia founded by American Colonization Society (USA) as a colony for emancipated slaves.
- 1822 Greece abolishes slavery
- 1823 Chile abolishes slavery[16]
- 1824 The Federal Republic of Central America abolishes slavery.
- 1827 Treaty between Britain and Sweden to abolish slave trade [28]
- 1827 New York State abolishes slavery. Children born between 1799 and 1827 are indentured until age 25 (females) or age 28 (males).[30]
- 1829 Mexico officially abolishes slavery[16]
- 1830 The first Constitution of Uruguay declares the abolition of slavery.
- 1831 Bolivia abolishes slavery[16]
- 1833 The British Slavery Abolition Act 1833 comes into force, abolishing slavery throughout most of the British Empire. The exceptions being territories controlled by the Honourable East India Company and Ceylon. Legally frees 700,000 in West Indies, 20,000 in Mauritius, 40,000 in South Africa.[31]
- 1835 Treaty between Britain and France to abolish slave trade [28]
- 1835 Treaty between Britain and Denmark to abolish slave trade [28]
- 1836 Portugal abolishes transatlantic slave trade
- 1838 1 August - enslaved men, women and children in the British Empire finally became free after a period of forced apprenticeship following the passing of the Slavery Abolition Act in 1833
- 1839 British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society founded, now called Anti-Slavery International
- 1839 Indian indenture system made illegal (reversed in 1842)
- 1840 Treaty between Britain and Venezuela to abolish slave trade [28]
- 1841 Quintuple Treaty is signed; Britain, France, Russia, Prussia, and Austria agree to suppress slave trade[16]
- 1842 Treaty between Britain and Portugal to extend the enforcement of the ban on slave trade to Portuguese ships sailing south of the Equator.
- 1843 Honourable East India Company becomes increasingly controlled by Britain and abolishes slavery in India by the Indian Slavery Act V. of 1843.
- 1843 Treaty between Britain and Uruguay to suppress slave trade [28]
- 1843 Treaty between Britain and Mexico to suppress slave trade [28]
- 1843 Treaty between Britain and Chile to suppress slave trade [28]
- 1843 Treaty between Britain and Bolivia to abolish slave trade [28]
- 1845 36 British Royal Navy ships are assigned to the Anti-Slavery Squadron, making it one of the largest fleets in the world.
- 1846 Tunisia abolishes slavery
- 1847 Ottoman Empire abolishes slave trade from Africa.[32]
- 1847 Sweden abolishes slavery [33]
- 1847 Slavery ends in Pennsylvania. Those born before 1780 (fewer than 100 in 1840 Census) are freed.[34]
- 1848 Denmark abolishes slavery [33]
- 1848 Slavery abolished in all French and Danish colonies [16]
- 1848 France founds Gabon for settlement of emancipated slaves.
- 1848 Treaty between Britain and Muscat to suppress slave trade [28]
- 1849 Treaty between Britain and Persian Gulf states to suppress slave trade [28]
- 1850 United States: Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 requires return of escaped slaves
- 1851 New Granada (Colombia) abolishes slavery[29]
- 1852 The Hawaiian Kingdom abolishes kauwa system of serfdom.[35]
- 1853 Argentina abolishes slavery when promulgating the 1853 Constitution
- 1854 Peru abolishes slavery[16]
- 1854 Venezuela abolishes slavery[16][29]
- 1855 Moldavia partially abolishes slavery.[36]
- 1856 Wallachia partially abolishes slavery.[36]
- 1860 Indenture system abolished within British occupied India.
- 1861 Russia frees its serfs in the Emancipation reform of 1861.[37]
- 1862 Treaty between United States and Britain for the suppression of the slave trade (African Slave Trade Treaty Act).[28]
- 1862 Cuba abolishes slave trade[16]
- 1863 Slavery abolished in Dutch colonies.[38]
- 1863 United States: Emancipation Proclamation declares those slaves in Confederate-controlled areas to be freed. Most slaves in "border states" are freed by state action; separate law frees the slaves in Washington, D.C.
- 1865 United States abolishes slavery with the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution; about 40,000 remaining slaves are affected.[16]
- 1869 Portugal abolishes slavery in the African colonies
- 1870 U.S. abolishes slavery in the Department of Alaska after purchasing it from Russia in 1867
- 1871 Brazil declares free the sons and daughters born to slave mothers after 28 September 1871.
- 1873 Slavery abolished in Puerto Rico
- 1873 Treaty between Britain and Zanzibar and Madagascar to suppress slave trade [28]
- 1874 Britain abolishes slavery in the Gold Coast (now Ghana) following its annexation in 1874 (after Third Anglo-Asante War).
- 1879 Bulgaria abolishes slavery (note: the slavery was abolished with the first constitution of the renewed Bulgarian state)
- 1882 Ottoman firman abolishes all forms of slavery, white or black.[39]
- 1885 Brazil passes Sexagenarian Law freeing all slaves over the age of 60.
- 1886 Slavery abolished in Cuba[16]
- 1888 Brazil passes Golden Law, abolishing slavery without indemnities to slaveowners or aid to newly freed slaves.[40]
- 1890 Brussels Act - Treaty granting anti-slavery powers the right to stop and search ships for slaves
- 1894 Korea abolishes slavery[41]
- 1896 France abolishes slavery in Madagascar
- 1897 Zanzibar abolishes slavery[42] following its becoming a British protectorate.
1900-today -- Pyramids of "America": The Mississippians http://t.co/osoN1GV via @youtube Check this video out -- The Ancient Pyramids of Missouri http://t.co/3HQEifn via @youtube Check this video out -- The Olmec Migration from Africa to Mexico http://t.co/1Li9qUv via @youtube Check this video out -- The Olmec Civilization and the Mayan Calendar http://t.co/YBv6bCV via @youtube Clinton, Obama and the Collapse of Black Economic Stability
A Black Agenda Radio commentary by Glen Ford
Corporate Democrats are death on the party’s constituencies. With NAFTA, Bill Clinton delivered the “coup de grace” to heavily Black unionized manufacturing labor, and Barack Obama has his sights set on public sector employees, 18 percent of whom are Black. “They are an absolutely indispensable class if Black America is not to slip further into social dissolution.”
- Read more1906 China formally abolishes slavery and the law became effective on 31 January 1910, when all adult slaves were converted into hired labourers and the young were freed upon reaching age 25.[43]
- Abolitionism
- History of slavery
- Slavery
- Slavery at common law
- Slavery in modern Africa
- Timeline of the African-American Civil Rights Movement Further reading
- Campbell, Gwyn. The Structure of Slavery in Indian Ocean Africa and Asia (Frank Cass, 2004)
- Drescher, Seymour. Abolition: A History of Slavery and Antislavery (Cambridge University Press, 2009)
- Finkelman, Paul, and Joseph Miller, eds. Macmillan Encyclopedia of World Slavery (2 vol 1998)
- Gordon, M. Slavery in the Arab World (1989)
- Hinks, Peter, and John McKivigan, eds. Encyclopedia of Antislavery and Abolition (2 vol. 2007) 795pp; isbn 978-0-313-33142-8
- Lovejoy, Paul. Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa (Cambridge UP, 1983)
- Morgan, Kenneth. Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America (2008)
- Rodriguez, Junius P., ed. The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery (1997)
- Rodriguez, Junius P., ed. Encyclopedia of Emancipation and Abolition in the Transatlantic World (2007)
- Anti slavery society
- Slavery and Abolition References
- ^ http://www.sacred-texts.com/jai/5vows.txt
- ^ page 6 of Women Prisoners and Health Justice by Diane C. Hatton, Anastasia A. Fisher, Andrew Coyle
- ^ Religions and the abolition of slavery - a comparative approach by William G. Clarence-Smith
- ^ http://books.google.co.il/books?id=g_kuS42BxIYC&pg=PA420&lpg=PA420&dq=wang+mang+slavery&source=bl&ots=ZVLP0h32P9&sig=bf89w4fTVdCeQn5q4pdbgHdfKv8&hl=iw&ei=UjRSSpjOGYfgnAPapqymCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2
- ^ http://www.korculainfo.com/history/statute-korcula-town-1214.html
- ^ Christopher L. Miller, The French Atlantic triangle: literature and culture of the slave trade, p.20.
- ^ Police and public order in Europe. Taylor & Francis. 1985. p. 256. ISBN 0709922426, 9780709922421. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=GJsOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA256&dq=sweden+slavery+1335&hl=en&ei=rXDATMfOKZGVOtaWmf0L&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=sweden%20slavery%201335&f=false.
- ^ Dembkowski, Harry E.. The union of Lublin, Polish federalism in the golden age. East European Monographs, 1982. p. 271. ISBN 0880330090, 9780880330091. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=svAaAAAAMAAJ&q=poland+lithuania+1588+slavery&dq=poland+lithuania+1588+slavery&hl=en&ei=82_ATPqVHMqfOsTHwcoL&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw.
- ^ Maria Suzette Fernandes Dias (2007). Legacies of slavery: comparative perspectives. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 71. ISBN 1847181112. http://books.google.com/books?id=XHm4AAAAIAAJ&q=The+Japanese+and+the+Chinese+showed+strong+reluctance+to+the+idea+of+their+people+being+taken+as+slaves+by+the+Portuguese.&dq=The+Japanese+and+the+Chinese+showed+strong+reluctance+to+the+idea+of+their+people+being+taken+as+slaves+by+the+Portuguese.&hl=en&ei=PdgOTdDACsP58AaIoLGXDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAA. Retrieved 2010-07-14.
- ^ Gary João de Pina-Cabral (2002). Between China and Europe: person, culture and emotion in Macao. Berg Publishers. p. 114. ISBN 0826457495. http://books.google.com/books?id=SDvOJRO7qu8C&pg=PA115&dq=chinese+declared+that+they+cannot+and+should+not+be+made+captive&hl=en&ei=j7JdTPf4GYT58Abhw-S1DQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=1624%20royal%20decree&f=false. Retrieved 2010-07-14.
- ^ Gary João de Pina-Cabral (2002). Between China and Europe: person, culture and emotion in Macao. Berg Publishers. p. 115. ISBN 0826457495. http://books.google.com/books?id=SDvOJRO7qu8C&pg=PA115&dq=chinese+declared+that+they+cannot+and+should+not+be+made+captive&hl=en&ei=j7JdTPf4GYT58Abhw-S1DQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=chinese%20declared%20that%20they%20cannot%20and%20should%20not%20be%20made%20captive&f=false. Retrieved 2010-07-14.
- ^ [ttp://books.google.co.uk/books?id=a3cbgWGe9P4C&pg=PA22&dq=abolish+slavery+japan+Toyotomi+Hideyoshi&hl=en&ei=O9pSTKDSBYaCOL-hmZ4O&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CFIQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q&f=false page 22 of Dictatorship By Ron Fridell]
- ^ Historical survey > Ways of ending slavery
- ^ a b c Hobhouse, Henry. Seeds of Change: Six Plants That Transformed Mankind, 2005. Page 111.
- ^ Heward, Edmund (1979). Lord Mansfield: A Biography of William Murray 1st Earl of Mansfield 1705–1793 Lord Chief Justice for 32 years. p.141. Chichester: Barry Rose (publishers) Ltd. ISBN 0859921638
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Robert William Fogel and Stanley L. Engerman. Time on the Cross: The Economics of American Negro Slavery, 1995. Pages 33-34.
- ^ A Leon Higginbotham, Jr., In the Matter of Color: Race & the American Legal Process, Oxford University Press, 1978. p.310.
- ^ Historical survey > Slave societies
- ^ Viorel Achim, The Roma in Romanian History, Central European University Press, Budapest, 2004. ISBN 963-9241-84-9, p.128
- ^ a b Higginbotham, p.310.
- ^ The Historical encyclopedia of world slavery, Volume 1 By Junius P. Rodriguez
- ^ In 1804 France re-legalizes slavery in the Caribbean colonies.
- ^ Higginbotham, p.147.
- ^ Sailing against slavery. By Jo Loosemore BBC
- ^ Foner, Eric. "Forgotten step towards freedom," New York Times. 30 December 2007.
Black Agenda Report
News, Analysis and Commentary from the Black Left
by BAR executive editor Glen Ford
Americans have for so long pretended that Arab nationalism is dead, their corporate media fail to recognize an Arab nationalist rebellion when it breaks out in front of their noses. Arab nationalism is more dangerous than Islamist politics to U.S. imperial hegemony, because “the path to mass mobilization can be direct and democratic, as evidenced by the spread of the Pan-Arab conflagration from the spark in Tunisia only weeks ago.”
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